2 Corinthians 4:13
We having the same spirit of faith, according as it is written, I believed, and therefore have I spoken; we also believe, and therefore speak;
Original Language Analysis
ἔχοντες
We having
G2192
ἔχοντες
We having
Strong's:
G2192
Word #:
1 of 19
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
τὸ
G3588
τὸ
Strong's:
G3588
Word #:
3 of 19
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
αὐτὸ
the same
G846
αὐτὸ
the same
Strong's:
G846
Word #:
4 of 19
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
πνεῦμα
spirit
G4151
πνεῦμα
spirit
Strong's:
G4151
Word #:
5 of 19
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
τῆς
G3588
τῆς
Strong's:
G3588
Word #:
6 of 19
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
πίστεως
of faith
G4102
πίστεως
of faith
Strong's:
G4102
Word #:
7 of 19
persuasion, i.e., credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of god or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon christ
κατὰ
according as
G2596
κατὰ
according as
Strong's:
G2596
Word #:
8 of 19
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
τὸ
G3588
τὸ
Strong's:
G3588
Word #:
9 of 19
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
γεγραμμένον
it is written
G1125
γεγραμμένον
it is written
Strong's:
G1125
Word #:
10 of 19
to "grave", especially to write; figuratively, to describe
πιστεύομεν
I believed
G4100
πιστεύομεν
I believed
Strong's:
G4100
Word #:
11 of 19
to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e., credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to ch
καὶ
also
G2532
καὶ
also
Strong's:
G2532
Word #:
14 of 19
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
πιστεύομεν
I believed
G4100
πιστεύομεν
I believed
Strong's:
G4100
Word #:
16 of 19
to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e., credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to ch
Cross References
Psalms 116:10I believed, therefore have I spoken: I was greatly afflicted:2 Corinthians 3:12Seeing then that we have such hope, we use great plainness of speech:Proverbs 21:28A false witness shall perish: but the man that heareth speaketh constantly.Romans 1:12That is, that I may be comforted together with you by the mutual faith both of you and me.1 Corinthians 12:9To another faith by the same Spirit; to another the gifts of healing by the same Spirit;Acts 15:11But we believe that through the grace of the Lord Jesus Christ we shall be saved, even as they.2 Peter 1:1Simon Peter, a servant and an apostle of Jesus Christ, to them that have obtained like precious faith with us through the righteousness of God and our Saviour Jesus Christ:
Historical Context
Psalm 116 describes distress, near-death experience, and God's deliverance—a perfect parallel to Paul's situation. By quoting it, Paul places himself in Israel's scriptural tradition of suffering-yet-faithful servants. This also answers critics who questioned why he preached if it brought such suffering: he cannot help but speak what he believes, just as the Psalmist couldn't remain silent.
Questions for Reflection
- Is your Christian speech primarily overflow of genuine belief or performance of religious duty?
- What truths about God do you believe so deeply that you cannot help but speak them, regardless of cost?
- How does the Psalmist and Paul's pattern of 'I believed therefore I spoke' challenge silent Christianity that believes privately but speaks timidly?
Related Resources
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Analysis & Commentary
We having the same spirit of faith, according as it is written (echontes de to auto pneuma tēs pisteōs kata to gegrammenon, ἔχοντες δὲ τὸ αὐτὸ πνεῦμα τῆς πίστεως κατὰ τὸ γεγραμμένον)—Paul quotes Psalm 116:10 (LXX 115:1), linking his ministry to the Psalmist's testimony amid suffering. Pneuma tēs pisteōs (πνεῦμα τῆς πίστεως, 'spirit of faith') is not the Holy Spirit per se but the disposition or attitude of faith that both Psalmist and Apostle share.
I believed, and therefore have I spoken; we also believe, and therefore speak (Episteusa, dio elalēsa, kai hēmeis pisteuomen, dio kai laloumen, Ἐπίστευσα, διὸ ἐλάλησα, καὶ ἡμεῖς πιστεύομεν, διὸ καὶ λαλοῦμεν)—faith compels speech. Paul cannot be silent about what he believes. This is the prophetic imperative: belief demands testimony regardless of consequences (Jer 20:9, Acts 4:20). Speaking flows from believing; authentic witness is overflow, not performance.